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Dr.Baha'a Makkawi

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August 11, 2026

The Future of Islamic Movements: Uncertain Prospects or Deliberate Transformations

A valuable study entitled “Unknown Horizons: Islamist Parties Beyond the Muslim Brotherhood” was published by the Carnegie Center,...

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August 11, 2026

Toward a Strategic Perspective for Achieving and Consolidating National Unity in Sudan (1)

Achieving national unity represents a top priority for all states without exception. This is because, unless such unity is achieved, the state...

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August 11, 2026

Toward a Strategic Perspective for Achieving and Consolidating National Unity in Sudan (2)

We indicated in our previous article that achieving national unity is the greatest challenge facing states in general, because unless...

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August 11, 2026

Political Structure and the Crisis of Governance in Sudan

Sudan’s political reality suffers from fundamental problems that have been evident in the clear failure—since independence up to the present moment—to find...

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August 11, 2026

The Effectiveness of Sudanese Political Parties Between Reality and Claims: Toward a National Framework for the Self-Assessment of Political Parties in Sudan

Political parties have become an indispensable phenomenon for all societies, both developed and underdeveloped alike, and have largely faded...

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August 11, 2026

Students and Politics in Sudan

Sudanese student organizations emerged in the late 1930s within the framework of the anti-colonial national movement. Since then, students have become involved in...

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August 11, 2026

Sudanese Civil Society: Some Foundational and Structural Challenges

Scholars and thinkers have not agreed upon a unified definition of civil society. Some define it as “all institutions that allow...”

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August 11, 2026

The Role of Social Institutions in Combating Corruption and Promoting Integrity

The word “corruption” is one of the ugliest words in the dictionaries of language. Nevertheless, corruption is one of the oldest human phenomena, and it remains the most powerful tool of destruction...

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August 11, 2026

Are We a Nation Living Through a Stage of Decline

In a valuable research paper published in Alam Al-Fikr magazine, a peer-reviewed academic journal issued by the National Council for Culture, Arts and Letters –...

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August 11, 2026

The Sudanese National Project: A Present Expressed in the Third Person

In recent times, there has been much discussion about the absence of the Sudanese national project, and many have considered that the absence of this project is the reason for...

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