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Dr.Baha'a Makkawi

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November 4, 2026

National Identity in Sudan after the 2023 War Reconfiguring Belonging and National Narratives

Abstract This study examines the impact of the April 2023 war on the reconfiguration of national identity in Sudan...

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November 4, 2026

The Institutionalization of Paramilitary Forces and the Fragmentation of the State: Evidence from Sudan

Abstract: Why do some states that formally incorporate paramilitary actors into their institutional structures experience fragmentation of authority rather...

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November 1, 2026

Universities in 2040: Will They Still Look the Same?

If we were establishing a university in 2040, would we begin by building a campus, creating colleges and departments,...

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October 28, 2026

The State

Who among us does not know the state?! If you are someone who follows political news, you may often hear the word “state”...

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October 28, 2026

The book “Political Decision” in the Kurdish language

This booklet aims to introduce the concept of political decision-making and the factors influencing it. The book has been divided into an introduction...

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October 28, 2026

Contemporary Political Concepts

This series aims to benefit all segments of society, including politicians, media professionals, opinion leaders, and those interested in political affairs in particular...

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October 28, 2026

Political Sociology

Introduction: Today, political sociology occupies a prominent position among the social sciences due to its depth and its comprehensive understanding of the political phenomenon within a broader context...

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