Skip to main content

Dr.Baha'a Makkawi

All post by admin

Awesome Image
August 11, 2026

Political Socialization

Some argue that the social and political system depends on the acceptance of ordinary people to the same extent that it depends on written laws. It is, as...

اقرأ المزيد
Awesome Image
August 11, 2026

Institutionalism and Good Governance

In recent years — particularly in the literature of international organizations — there has been increasing discussion about institutionalism and good governance or sound governance...

اقرأ المزيد
Awesome Image
August 11, 2026

The Constitution

We often hear about the approval, amendment, or suspension of a constitution, or we hear about the agreement or contradiction of a particular position...

اقرأ المزيد
Awesome Image
August 11, 2026

Nationalism

The word “nationalism” is derived from the Arabic word qawm (people/nation). In the Arabic language, qawm refers to a group of people united by a common bond for which they stand ([1]). As for...

اقرأ المزيد
Awesome Image
August 11, 2026

Cyber Warfare

Since the end of the twentieth century and the beginning of the twenty-first century, the world has witnessed successive leaps in the field of communication technology, which has been referred to as...

اقرأ المزيد
Awesome Image
August 11, 2026

Political Decision

The linguistic meaning of the word “decision”: In Mukhtar al-Sihah by Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr al-Razi, it is stated that al-qarār means: the stable or settled part of the earth, and a day...

اقرأ المزيد
Awesome Image
August 11, 2026

Minority

Researchers have greatly differed over the definition of “minority,” as the concept of a minority varies according to the minority itself and the degree of its strength,...

اقرأ المزيد
Awesome Image
August 11, 2026

The Political System

Among a large group of political scientists and legal scholars, and for a long period of time, a traditional concept prevailed that equated the system...

اقرأ المزيد
Awesome Image
August 11, 2026

Why Should Sudan Strengthen Its Relations with African Countries?

Sudan has maintained distinguished and deeply rooted relations with African countries, and this has remained the case since its independence. Sudan has invested...

اقرأ المزيد
Awesome Image
August 11, 2026

“Not in Debt… I Won’t Pay”: Can This Slogan Help Free Africa from Its Debt Burden

Day by day, movements opposing illegitimate debts are increasing, and some of these movements raise the slogan, “I am not indebted…”

اقرأ المزيد