{"id":2574,"date":"2026-10-06T15:29:51","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T15:29:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/?p=2574"},"modified":"2026-10-24T17:52:36","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T17:52:36","slug":"%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%b8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86peer-observation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/en\/%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%b8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86peer-observation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646(Peer Observation)"},"content":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>)<\/sup><span style=\"background-color: transparent; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; text-decoration-line: underline;\">.<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 (Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">1]<\/a> \u00a0Roisin Donnelly, Perceived Impact of Peer Observation of Teaching in Higher Education, International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, Volume 19, Number 2, 2007, P.P. 117.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> David Gosling, Guidelines for Peer Observation of Learning and Teaching, (London: University of East London, 2000).p.3.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> Ibid.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u00a0For More Details See: Newman L, Roberts D, Schwartzstein, Peer Observation of Teaching Handbook, MedEdPORTAL, 2012, P.P. 4-6.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> Ibid.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8221; \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u00a0\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a&#8220;\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0650\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2578,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-quality-of-education"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &quot; \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 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