{"id":2530,"date":"2024-09-23T09:18:23","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T09:18:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/?p=2530"},"modified":"2026-09-23T10:31:27","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T10:31:27","slug":"%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%866-%d8%a5%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/en\/%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%866-%d8%a5%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646(6)-\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 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\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul style=\"text-align: right;\">\r\n \t<li>\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0647\u064a: \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a (2003)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 (2005)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (2006)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 (2007)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 (2013).<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064d\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\" alignright\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"208\"><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"208\"><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"208\"><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"208\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\r\n\r\no\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\r\n\r\no\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\r\n\r\no\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"208\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\r\n\r\no\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\r\n\r\no\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"208\">o\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0641\r\n\r\no\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\r\n\r\no\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\r\n\r\no\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629\r\n\r\no\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646: \u0633\u0648 \u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a<\/strong> <strong>(\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u00a0\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c 1435\u0647 &#8211; 2014\u0645)\u060c \u0635 68.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629(P) \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0651\u0650\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \/\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<table class=\" alignright\" width=\"582\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"84\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 (LMTF) \u060c 2013<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\">\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"90\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 (OECD)<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a (enGauge)<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"84\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"90\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"84\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"90\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"84\"><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"90\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">&#8211;<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\">&#8211;<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"84\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"90\">&#8211;<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">&#8211;<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\">&#8211;<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"84\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"90\">&#8211;<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">&#8211;<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\">&#8211;<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"84\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"90\">&#8211;<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">&#8211;<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"84\"><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"90\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"84\"><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"90\">&#8211;<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\">&#8211;<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0641<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"84\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"90\">&#8211;<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\"><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\">&#8211;<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"84\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"90\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"84\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"90\">&#8211;<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">&#8211;<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\">&#8211;<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"84\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"90\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">&#8211;<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\">&#8211;<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"84\">&#8211;<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\">&#8211;<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"90\">&#8211;<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"84\">&#8211;<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"90\">&#8211;<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">&#8211;<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"84\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"90\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">&#8211;<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\"><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"84\"><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"90\">&#8211;<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"84\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\">&#8211;<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"90\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">&#8211;<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\"><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"84\">&#8211;<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"90\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"96\">P<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"108\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0632\u060c 2013) \u0644\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0645 2013\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0645\u060c (\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u062f\u064a \u0633\u064a: \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0635 14<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063520.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2541,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-quality-of-education"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 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\/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-23T09:18:23+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-23T10:31:27+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646(6)-\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0645 - Dr.Baha&#039;a Makkawi\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 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