{"id":1447,"date":"2026-08-11T18:18:32","date_gmt":"2026-08-11T18:18:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/?p=1447"},"modified":"2026-09-19T07:19:11","modified_gmt":"2026-09-19T07:19:11","slug":"political-socialization","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/en\/political-socialization\/","title":{"rendered":"Political Socialization"},"content":{"rendered":"<strong>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 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\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (political socialization) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629( Political culture) \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 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name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>.\r\n\r\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a: \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 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\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 (Elites) \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 (Masses) \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.\r\n\r\n\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.\r\n\r\n<strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u00a0 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u060c\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 .\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/bmakkawi.com\/ar\/1052#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/bmakkawi.com\/ar\/1052#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/bmakkawi.com\/ar\/1052#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>\/ \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062e\u0634\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0649\u060c 1990\u0645\u060c \u063511.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/bmakkawi.com\/ar\/1052#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/bmakkawi.com\/ar\/1052#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>\u00a0\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 55-56.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/bmakkawi.com\/ar\/1052#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/bmakkawi.com\/ar\/1052#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>\u00a0\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f (\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 2003\u0645\u060c \u0635478\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/bmakkawi.com\/ar\/1052#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/bmakkawi.com\/ar\/1052#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>\u00a0\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0635213.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/bmakkawi.com\/ar\/1052#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/bmakkawi.com\/ar\/1052#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>\u00a0\/ \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2001\u0645\u060c \u0635216.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/bmakkawi.com\/ar\/1052#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/bmakkawi.com\/ar\/1052#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>\u00a0\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635217.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/bmakkawi.com\/ar\/1052#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/bmakkawi.com\/ar\/1052#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>\u00a0\/ \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063550\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/bmakkawi.com\/ar\/1052#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/bmakkawi.com\/ar\/1052#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a>\u00a0\/ \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635184- 186\r\n\r\n&nbsp;","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648 (\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 ). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648: \u00a0 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u061f \u0645\u0627 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2381,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-political-concepts"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648 (\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 ). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u061f \u0645\u0627\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/en\/political-socialization\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.1.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dr.Baha&#039;a Makkawi -\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 - Dr.Baha&#039;a Makkawi\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648 (\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062e\u0627\u0645 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name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 - Dr.Baha&#039;a Makkawi\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648 (\u0644\u064a\u0633 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