{"id":22,"date":"2022-04-27T02:48:32","date_gmt":"2022-04-27T02:48:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shtheme.com\/demosd\/sorbroix\/?page_id=22"},"modified":"2026-09-22T20:05:36","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T20:05:36","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/en\/","title":{"rendered":"Home"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"22\" class=\"elementor elementor-22\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-72b27ff elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height banner-arabic elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"72b27ff\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-075da05\" data-id=\"075da05\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f4826f0 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f4826f0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-89073f5\" data-id=\"89073f5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8951c60 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8951c60\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0d06dd9\" data-id=\"0d06dd9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66026fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"66026fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dr. Bahauddin Makawi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12a82aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"12a82aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Professor of Political Science and Political Analyst<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad03de9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ad03de9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The website of Dr. Bahauddin Makawi Mohammed Qeili is an academic and knowledge-based platform dedicated to presenting and documenting his work in the fields of political science, international relations, development, and strategic studies.The website provides visitors with a wide range of content, including peer-reviewed research papers, chapters from published works, teaching presentations, and analytical articles addressing contemporary political and social issues. It also features an archive of his participation in academic conferences and seminars, along with up-to-date information on his academic activities.Dr. Bahauddin Makawi, the owner of the website, is a Professor of Political Science who has held various academic and administrative positions at several Arab universities. He has contributed to the establishment and development of academic programs and curricula in the fields of politics and development.He regularly participates in academic events and public discussions focusing on governance, state-building, and democratic transition, particularly within Sudanese, Arab, and African contexts. He has published a number of books and studies in peer-reviewed academic journals and specialized intellectual platforms. His main research interests focus on the state, society, and political transformation in the Arab world and Africa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23ccb10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"23ccb10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/en\/about-us\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Learn More About Us<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ba3e40\" data-id=\"6ba3e40\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fd7a2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1fd7a2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"617\" src=\"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Baha-Photo-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2501\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Baha-Photo-3.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Baha-Photo-3-300x241.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Baha-Photo-3-15x12.jpg 15w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6ef806a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6ef806a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9ea1498\" data-id=\"9ea1498\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d4b5cb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default 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elementor-element-9a5a98c elementor-widget elementor-widget-hfe-basic-posts\" data-id=\"9a5a98c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"hfe-basic-posts.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<div class=\"hfe-posts-grid\">\n\t\t\t<article class=\"hfe-post-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-post-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/en\/liquid-times-living-in-an-age-of-uncertainty\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" src=\"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629-300x224.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629-300x224.webp 300w, https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629-1024x764.webp 1024w, https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629-768x573.webp 768w, https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.webp 1452w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-post-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"hfe-post-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/en\/liquid-times-living-in-an-age-of-uncertainty\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLiquid Times: Living in an Age of Uncertainty\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"hfe-post-date\">September 23, 2026<\/span><span class=\"hfe-meta-separator\"> | <\/span><span class=\"hfe-post-author\">by admin<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-post-excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u201c\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u201d \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0648\u0646 (\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646...\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/en\/liquid-times-living-in-an-age-of-uncertainty\/\" class=\"hfe-read-more\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRead More \u2192\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"hfe-post-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-post-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"253\" src=\"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f-300x253.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0646\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f-300x253.png 300w, https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f-14x12.png 14w, https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f.png 673w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-post-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"hfe-post-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0646\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"hfe-post-date\">September 22, 2026<\/span><span class=\"hfe-meta-separator\"> | <\/span><span class=\"hfe-post-author\">by admin<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-post-excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646...\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" class=\"hfe-read-more\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRead More \u2192\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"hfe-post-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-post-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/en\/the-bend-of-al-liwa\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"231\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0631\u062c-231x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0649\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0631\u062c-231x300.png 231w, https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0631\u062c-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0631\u062c.png 703w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 231px) 100vw, 231px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-post-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"hfe-post-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/en\/the-bend-of-al-liwa\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Turning Point of Al-Liwa\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"hfe-post-date\">September 22, 2026<\/span><span class=\"hfe-meta-separator\"> | <\/span><span class=\"hfe-post-author\">by admin<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-post-excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u06312016 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2017 \u0645 ....\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/en\/the-bend-of-al-liwa\/\" class=\"hfe-read-more\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRead More \u2192\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"hfe-post-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-post-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/en\/strategy-for-managing-ethnic-diversity-in-sudan\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"202\" src=\"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646-300x202.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646-300x202.png 300w, https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646-768x517.png 768w, https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.png 843w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-post-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"hfe-post-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/en\/strategy-for-managing-ethnic-diversity-in-sudan\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"hfe-post-date\">September 22, 2026<\/span><span class=\"hfe-meta-separator\"> | <\/span><span class=\"hfe-post-author\">by admin<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-post-excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f. \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646...\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/en\/strategy-for-managing-ethnic-diversity-in-sudan\/\" class=\"hfe-read-more\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRead More \u2192\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"hfe-post-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-post-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/en\/causes-and-consequences-of-the-transformation-of-government-militias-into-parallel-armies-sudans-rapid-support-forces-as-a-case-study\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"202\" src=\"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639-300x202.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639-300x202.png 300w, https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639-768x517.png 768w, https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.png 844w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-post-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"hfe-post-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/en\/causes-and-consequences-of-the-transformation-of-government-militias-into-parallel-armies-sudans-rapid-support-forces-as-a-case-study\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCauses and Consequences of the Transformation of Government Militias into Parallel Armies: The Sudanese Rapid Support Forces as a Case Study\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"hfe-post-date\">September 22, 2026<\/span><span class=\"hfe-meta-separator\"> | <\/span><span class=\"hfe-post-author\">by admin<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-post-excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a...\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/en\/causes-and-consequences-of-the-transformation-of-government-militias-into-parallel-armies-sudans-rapid-support-forces-as-a-case-study\/\" class=\"hfe-read-more\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRead More \u2192\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"hfe-post-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-post-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/en\/ethnic-conflicts-in-africa\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"222\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629-222x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629-222x300.png 222w, https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629.png 502w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 222px) 100vw, 222px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-post-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"hfe-post-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/en\/ethnic-conflicts-in-africa\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEthnic Conflicts in the African Continent\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"hfe-post-date\">September 21, 2026<\/span><span class=\"hfe-meta-separator\"> | <\/span><span class=\"hfe-post-author\">by admin<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-post-excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642...\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/en\/ethnic-conflicts-in-africa\/\" class=\"hfe-read-more\" rel=\"bookmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRead More \u2192\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-76213ff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"76213ff\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-25d977a\" data-id=\"25d977a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f809c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5f809c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Get in Touch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d311150 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d311150\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Whether you are interested in benefiting from Dr. Bahaa El-Din Makawi\u2019s expertise in political science and political analysis, seeking specialized consultation, or wishing to coordinate a media interview, seminar, lecture, or academic and research engagement, we would be pleased to hear from you.<\/p><p>Send your inquiry or request through the contact form, and we will respond as soon as possible.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d99176b\" data-id=\"d99176b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff6b952 elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ff6b952\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/en\/contact-us\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Contact Us<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2395,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/home-1.php","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-22","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.1.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f 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