{"id":1282,"date":"2026-08-11T13:28:54","date_gmt":"2026-08-11T13:28:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/?page_id=1282"},"modified":"2026-09-22T15:53:40","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T15:53:40","slug":"biography","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/en\/biography\/","title":{"rendered":"Curriculum Vitae"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1282\" class=\"elementor elementor-1282\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-40b8c0a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"40b8c0a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-134ddaa\" data-id=\"134ddaa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a55275d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a55275d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Curriculum Vitae<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c56b08e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c56b08e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-177d739\" data-id=\"177d739\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5727f69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5727f69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Dr.Bahaa_-1.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1106\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Dr.Bahaa_-1.webp 1024w, https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Dr.Bahaa_-1-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Dr.Bahaa_-1-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Dr.Bahaa_-1-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Dr.Bahaa_-1-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Dr.Bahaa_-1-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Dr.Bahaa_-1-100x100.webp 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-39585ee\" data-id=\"39585ee\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9c083d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c9c083d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"> Dr. Bahauddin Makawi Mohammed Qeili<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29bc70c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"29bc70c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>August 18, 2019 \u2013 Present: Associate Professor, Department of International Affairs, Qatar University.<\/li><li>2023\u20132025: Head of the Department of International Affairs, Qatar University.<\/li><li>2011\u20132019: Associate Professor and Head of the Department of Political Science, University of Applied Sciences, Bahrain.<\/li><li>2009\u20132011: Associate Professor and Dean of the Faculty of Commerce and Economic and Social Studies, Al-Neelain University, Khartoum, Sudan.<\/li><li>2002\u20132009: Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, and Head of the Department of Political Science, Al-Neelain University, Khartoum, Sudan.<\/li><li>1995\u20132002: Lecturer, Department of Political Science, Al-Neelain University, Khartoum, Sudan.<\/li><li>\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3b77d6c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3b77d6c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-35b5096\" data-id=\"35b5096\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229739e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"229739e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Published Books<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2bdab8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e2bdab8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>Quality Assurance of Academic Programs in Higher Education Institutions, Arab-Danish Center, Copenhagen, 2023.<\/li><li>Introduction to Political Science, Applied Science University, Kingdom of Bahrain, 2015 (an approved reference for undergraduate students in Political Science).<\/li><li>Introduction to Political Sociology, Applied Science University, Kingdom of Bahrain, 2018 (an approved reference for undergraduate students in Political Science).<\/li><li>Political Decision-Making: Formulation and Process. Bahrain Institute for Political Development, Manama, 2017 (adopted as a supplementary reference for Master\u2019s students in Political Science at Al-Neelain University, Republic of Sudan).<\/li><li>Contemporary Political Concepts (1), Sudan Center for Strategic Studies and Research, Khartoum, 2017.<\/li><li>Mun\u2018araj al-Liwa: Essays on Politics, Economics, and Culture, Sudan Center for Strategic Studies and Research, Khartoum, 2018.<\/li><li>Foundations of Political Sociology in Islam and the West: A Comparative Study, Al-Tanweer Al-Maarifi Center, Khartoum, 2005.<\/li><li>Conflict Resolution in Sudan, Al-Rasid Center for Studies and Research, 2006.<\/li><li>Ethnic Conflicts in Africa, International Center for African Studies, 2007.<\/li><li>The South Sudan Problem: Causes, Implications, and Peace Initiatives, 2011.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-987b628 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"987b628\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Edited Books <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31bf453 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"31bf453\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li><p>A. Editor of The Greater Middle East, a collection of research papers presented at the Middle East Conference organized by the Middle East and Africa Center in Khartoum in 2004.<\/p><p>B. Editor of Civil Society in Sudan: Roles and Challenges, published by Al-Tanweer Al-Maarifi Center, 2010.<\/p><p>C. Editor of Islamic Movements, published by Al-Tanweer Al-Maarifi Center, 2010.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7b5660 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b7b5660\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Published Scientific Research<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8757d5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8757d5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>The Juba Agreement for Peace in Sudan: Challenges of the Current Reality and Future Prospects, a paper published in Ahmed Ibrahim Abu Shouk (Ed.), The Experience of Democratic Transition in Sudan, Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies, Doha, Qatar, 2024.<\/li><li>Russian Foreign Policy toward Africa under President Putin: Objectives, Strategies, and Future Prospects, Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Arts, Vol. 21, No. 2, 2024.<\/li><li>The Transformation of Government Militias into Parallel Armies, Al-Mustaqbal Al-Arabi, Issue 547, September 2024.<\/li><li>Democratic Transition in Sudan<strong>:\u00a0<\/strong>Challenges, Opportunities, and Future Prospects, a paper published in the Nordic Academic Journal, Denmark, Issue 13, October 13, 2021.<\/li><li>The Current State and Future of the China\u2013Africa Partnership: With Special Reference to China\u2019s Role in Africa During and After the COVID-19 Crisis, Al-Mustaqbal Al-Arabi, Center for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut, Lebanon, April 2022.<\/li><li>Students and Politics in Sudan: A Study of the Political Affiliations of Sudanese University Students (1998\u20132017), Future Studies Journal: A Peer-Reviewed Academic Journal, Khartoum, 2019.<\/li><li>The Effectiveness of Political Parties: A Proposed Framework for Quantitative Measurement, Journal of Strategy and National Security: A Peer-Reviewed Academic Journal, Issue 13, Khartoum, March 2019.<\/li><li>Sudanese Civil Society: Some Foundational and Structural Issues, Al-Waseela Journal of Science and Technology: A Peer-Reviewed Academic Journal, Khartoum, Issue 2, March 2018.<\/li><li>The Economic, Social, and Political Dimensions of the Knowledge Society in the Arab World, Journal of Economic and Social Studies: A Peer-Reviewed Academic Journal, Al-Neelain University, Khartoum, Vol. 1, No. 1, June 2018.<\/li><li>Cyber Conflict and Its Impact on U.S.\u2013Russian Relations: The Alleged Russian Interference in the U.S. Elections as a Case Study, Al-Waseela Journal of Science and Technology: A Peer-Reviewed Academic Journal, Khartoum, Issue 4, October 2018.<\/li><li>The Historical and Intellectual Roots of the Conflict Between Islam and Secularism in the Middle East, Al-Tanweer Journal: A Peer-Reviewed Academic Journal, Khartoum, Issue 17, September 2017.<\/li><li>Democratic Transition in the Arab World: Challenges and Future Prospects, Journal of Legal Sciences: A Peer-Reviewed Journal Specializing in Legal, Judicial, and Political Studies, Morocco, December 2016.<\/li><li>The Relationship Between Institutionalization and Good Governance: A Theoretical Study, Al-Manara Journal, Morocco, Issue 12, February 2016.<\/li><li>Political Development and the Challenges of Governance in Sudan, Future Studies Journal, Republic of Sudan, Vol. 5, No. 2, Year 8, December 2012.<\/li><li>A Study Entitled: African and Arab Elections and Lessons Learned for Sudan, Center for Community Studies (with Consultative Status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council), 2010.<\/li><li>Strategies for Managing Ethnic Diversity in Sudan, Al-Mustaqbal Al-Arabi, Beirut, April 2009.<\/li><li>Peace and the Conducive Climate for Conducting the Referendum in Southern Sudan: A Review of the Southern Sudan Referendum Act of 2009, published in Issues of the Southern Sudan Referendum: Papers Presented at the Conference on the Referendum and the Future of Governance in Sudan, Sudanese Political Science Association, 2009.<\/li><li>Sudanese Identity: From Imagined Dualism to Pluralism, Community Studies Journal, Issue 2, December 2008.<\/li><li>The Economic, Social, and Political Impacts of Foreign Presence in Darfur, Community Studies Journal, June 2008.<\/li><li>Preliminary Observations on the Knowledge Society in the Arab World, Al-Tanweer Journal, Issue 4, December 2007.<\/li><li>Democratic Transition in Africa: Challenges and Future Prospects, Journal of Middle Eastern and African Studies, Vol. 13, No. 6, January 2007.<\/li><li>The Role of the African Peace and Security Council in Resolving Conflicts in West Africa, Arab and African Defense Journal, Issue 271, August 2007.<\/li><li>The Ethnic Awakening in Africa, Nile Basin Studies Journal, March 2003.<\/li><li dir=\"ltr\">Rebuilding Bridges: Opportunities and Challenges of Building Trust and Restoring Social Cohesion in Sudan After the War, Algerian Review of Security and<\/li><li dir=\"ltr\">Development,\u00a0 October 2024<\/li><li dir=\"ltr\">The Economic, Social, and Political Dimensions of the Knowledge Society in the Arab World, Journal of Economic and Social Studies (Peer-Reviewed Scientific Journal) (ISSN: 1858-8107), Khartoum: Al-Neelain University, Vol. 1, No. 1, June 2018.<\/li><li dir=\"ltr\">Ethnic and Cultural Conflicts as a Global Phenomenon: Causes and Consequence<strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"81\" data-is-only-node=\"\">s<\/strong>, Journal of Legal Sciences (Peer-Reviewed Journal Specializing in Legal, Judicial, and Political Studies), Morocco (ISSN: 978-9954-719-08-4), Issue No. 19, December 2017.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062f. \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a 18 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2019 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631. 2023-2025\u0645 : \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631. 2011 \u2013 2019 \u2013 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646. 2009-2011 \u2013 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2474,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/about-us.php","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1282","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- 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\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646.2009-2011 \u2013 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c","og:url":"https:\/\/bahamakkawi.com\/en\/biography\/","article:published_time":"2026-08-11T13:28:54+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-09-22T15:53:40+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 - Dr.Baha'a Makkawi","twitter:description":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062f. \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a 18 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2019 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631.2023-2025\u0645 : \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631.2011 \u2013 2019 \u2013 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646.2009-2011 \u2013 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"1282","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"WebPage","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":{"faqs":[],"keyPoints":[],"schemas":[],"titles":[],"descriptions":[],"socialPosts":{"email":{"subject":"","preview":"","content":""},"linkedin":[],"twitter":[],"facebook":[],"instagram":[]}},"breadcrumb_settings":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"created":"2026-08-11 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